The TWAIL academy debates international economic inequality. However, this problem cannot be completely resolved without having analyzed its racial background. In this way, Critical Race Theory - CRT as a progressive intellectual movement, provides useful tools that enrich the debate by reviewing the experiences of racial minorities around the world. This essay will illustrate how TWAIL and CRT academia can work together to address the neocolonial phenomenon from a racial perspective within International Law. For this purpose, the lack of regulation of the Intellectual Property rights of Indigenous Communities at the international level will be studied under a regulation in accordance with their worldview in the context of the World Trade Organization - WTO, and in particular, in the Agreement on Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights related to Trade - TRIPS. Likewise, it will show how these legal institutions perpetuate an unequal racist neocolonial discourse created by Western powers under the dominant liberal doctrine of International Intellectual Property Law, opposing the positioning of indigenous collective intellectual property as a legal counternarrative in International Law.