This thesis is aimed at analyzing and investigating forced displacement, its genesis, evolution and the unconstitutional state of things in Colombia, as a consequence of the neglect of the state institutions in charge of guaranteeing their rights, especially in the population with a differential approach, which makes girls, boys, adolescents, women and indigenous people more vulnerable, for example, under the constitutional reference of human dignity as an inalienable right of all internally displaced persons, for this we will carry out an analysis of the pronouncements given in the sentence regarding the state of things unconstitutional declared by the Court in 2004 in the face of the serious emergency that said population group was experiencing, since this had, has and will have a significant impact on all areas of the lives of the victims of this scourge, for this the milestone sentence T-025 of 2004, as well as the follow-up aimed at seeing the specific progress of the groups population posts already indicated, this in search of validating the substance of the problem, the progress and its results, in the same way as observing the point of view of the court on the subject and its recommendations.