The percentage of global reserves of heavy crude oil, extraheavy oil and bitumen are estimated extra-about 70% v1, scenario that is not encouraging with low expectations of finding light and medium crude. In Colombia, the situation are not indifferent, with a reserve certified of 2,000 MMbbl at 2010, the 60% of crude oil has API gravity less than 10. In this situation, the stages of production, transportation and refining of these crude oils plays an important role, since they require sustainability to maintain its maximum performance and
