This study presents the natural vegetation cover, which original regions have undergone a high degree of transformation into areas of cultivation, farming, stubble, urban development and infrastructure; its current condition is expressed in an index of habitat of 28%, a value that is below the world standards. The study presents the critical condition of the dry basal forests in the Magdalena Valley, which are almost extinct in the country and have only 3,000 hectares left in conservation in the jurisdiction. The productive region of the sub-montano forest is extinct at the analysis scale, however there are small spots between groups of small farms; the productive regions of the montano and high montano forests are in a vulnerable state, but still have important reserve spots within the protected areas of the jurisdiction. The region with the least disturbance and, therefore, the most stable, belongs to the moor, which in its majority belongs to the jurisdiction. The aquatic ecosystems depict quality and volume alteration of the water resource, especially in the rivers and retention ponds, however, the mountain lagoons were found in good condition. Water reservoirs, despite of their man-made origin, are considered strategic ecosystems by the jurisdiction, because of the benefits that they produce. The life of the population of the CAR district, in terms of quality and the productivity of the economic systems, is supported by a regional ecological structure, which is formed by all the regions that, at the present time, conserve their natural vegetation. These areas constitute only 15% of the whole territory and, therefore, it is necessary to focus on their conservation, not because they are the last spots of certain types of ecosystems, but because they are the base of human processes and activities. These areas combined with other strategic ecosystems and connected through ecological corridors, especially through green belts, form the spaces of the final proposal, around which the environmental zones will be established.