Public health policies at the national level as a means of attention, care and prevention of the health in the population, involved in some of their lines the conception of the child as a competent and complete human being for every stage of your life, what defines population approaches to precise as they are children under five years of age, or first infancy stage. he National Plan of public health 2007-2010 policy line number 2. Prevention of risks, whose measures are intended to prevent the onset of the disease, primary prevention and risk management to stop its advance and mitigate its consequences, as a strategy, implemented within the axes of the programme for Government 2008-2011 Bolivar, a future with strength and cultural identity, to be evaluated in the present study, determines that such implementation and the means used for this purpose does not meet all the objectives of the above-mentioned line does not. 2, or with the National Plan of health 2007-2010, due to various factors and its determinants, as cultural characteristics and idiosyncrasies of the beneficiaries that do not lead to timely adopt Western medicine - as it is known in health - care; the difficult conditions of access to their territories geographically located them in secluded areas and the availability of economic resources by the Territorial entity to meet public health policy, how their measures and strategies point out it.