The work presented was to determine a study of the hybrid alternative energy system and its social perception in Alta Guajira, which was developed through a field study and bibliographic review, in order to obtain the perception of the indigenous Wayuu community, about the use of alternative energies in your environment. In the study of the hybrid system, there is a result that evaluates the feasibility in the implementation of the project from the social and scientific impact, for this the survey technique was used as support in the aforementioned communities settled in Alta Guajira, being able to collect the opinion about the implementation of the project, and its viability at a social level, considering the beliefs and customs of the culture and ancestral identity, without affecting the social well-being of its spaces from its ancestral principles, but rather contribute to the derived quality of life of the system installation.