The literature of the nineteenth century in Latin America began as a quest to capture and denounce the social, political, economic and technological situation. By changing the structure of thinking and thinking in this way, in this era the literary movement called the Latin American Boom arises, the writers of the moment joined forces to emerge from anonymity and in turn generate emancipation, showing the reality of the moment; they used magical realism as a way to show the astonishing reality that emerged on the continent that in turn seemed fanciful. Among the writers who excel in Boom is Gabriel Garcia Marquez as one of the most representative authors of Magic For this work, the work El otono de la Patriarca by Gabriel Garcia Marquez is delved that manages to make significant transformations in creating a narrative process, involving real environments in fictional elements and perminging in metaphorical texts, phrases, verbs, nouns, social -political posture that enrich the text and lead to a better understanding of everything that is presented, , managing to leave in the narrative the Magical Realism.