The objective of this essay is to make a synthesis regarding knowledge of the complexity of the world. The methodology used was documentary. The theoretical framework emphasized authors such as Estermann (2001), Najmanovich (2008), Zapata (2005), Houssaye (2003), Zapata, Murillo, and Martinez (2006). It was possible to contrast the different viewpoints of these authors, thereby contributing to a critical reflection on the issues and offeringnew ideas.