This research is of a descriptive and quantitative approach with documentary analysis as a technique of collecting data in books, journals and historical and scientific articles; data are analyzed from the categories Armed conflict, narratives and historical memory. The results obtained shows that according to the data of underregistration the paramilitaries, the ELN and the FARC are perceived as the armed actors that have generated the most victimization in the population through victimizing acts such as forced displacement, killings and enforced disappearance (kidnappings, economic blockades and extortion are also highlighted in a minority way) the period from 2000 to 2009 was the one that showed the greatest intensity in the armed conflict. The conclusions show the need to address the accounts of the victims of the emergence of historical memory that allows for the recognition of violent acts and their effects.