El registro taxonomico de la mesofauna edafica en suelos de composicion Ferralitica de las provincias Artemisa y Mayabeque, incluyo cuatro clases, siete ordenes y 17 familias. En la compilacion se indico la distribucion de cada familia en el mundo y en la region Neotropical. Se informaron, ademas, los tipos de uso de la tierra dentro de las provincias estudiadas donde fueron recolectadas y otras localidades de muestreo en Cuba (con adicion de ubicacion del uso, fecha de muestreo y fuente de recolecta), asi como aspectos sobre su ecologia. La utilidad de esta resena taxonomica radico en la actualizacion de la sistematica de la mesofauna edafica en el occidente del pais y su contribucion al conocimiento sobre la ecologia de los taxones listados para su uso como bioindicadores de calidad o perturbacion del medio edafico. Palabras clave: ecologia del suelo, mesofauna, sistematica, suelos ferraliticos Abstract The taxonomic registry of the edaphic mesofauna in soils of Ferralitic composition from Artemisa and Mayabeque provinces included four classes, seven orders and 17 families. In the compilation, the distribution of each family in the world and in the Neotropical region was indicated. In addition, the types of land use inside the studied provinces where they were collected and other sampling localities in Cuba (with addition of location of use, sampling date and source of collection), as well as aspects about their ecology were reported. The usefulness of this taxonomic review was the updating of the systematics of the edaphic mesofauna in the west of the country and its contribution to the knowledge about the ecology of the taxa listed for their use as bioindicators of quality or disturbance of the edaphic environment. Key words: ferralitic soils, mesofauna, soil ecology, systematic PDF