This article examines the current so-called Alternative Use of Law, which emerges as an ideological option for the total disengagement of the existing legal standard. The article was carried out through the deductive method, it is of a descriptive type, documentary, observational and non-experimental, beginning with the study of the evolution in time of this thinking current that began as opposition to the State traditional institutions, in order to offer the least favoured the possibility of defending their already violated rights. After analyzing the different positions in different regions of the world and especially the Latin American vision about this concept, arises the conclusion that such ideas, more than a change in the legal structure of the States, is the leftist-political tint imprinted on it, and therefore a call to sanity and reflection is made as to become neutral, and in turn, be able to identify the shortcomings of the system without entering into ideological passions.