The present work proposes a national and international historical and legal examination regarding the omission of the victims in the cases of extrajudicial executions perpetrated in the period called Democratic Security, thus identifying the consequences of their judicial treatment regarding the omission of the same in the judicial processes for which impunity has generated in the judicialization the investigation, judicialization and sanction of these punishable conducts. Annexed to the above, the study focuses on the constructive perspective of protection of the victim that allows addressing the omission of the victims in cases of extrajudicial executions and their incidence in the Colombian criminal process.