This research aims to present a pastoral reflection that emphasizes the importance of the concept of neighbor in the theological category from the perspective of gender. A reading of the pastoral action in terms of inclusion and participation, deepening the experience of solidarity and healing that is justified in the parable of the Good Samaritan to offer a more accurate reading of the relationships that arise between people when in contemporary society appear new ways of being male and female. In reference to this question, this research is presented together with the efforts of society and the Church to make a better reading of all human relations in the panorama of new scenarios that demand recognition, inclusion and participation. In the development of this research, the theological and anthropological discourse is used as the starting point of the analysis established between the relation of the human being to the othemess as a tool of discussion and abstraction. From the anthropological and theological reflection and supported by Paul Tillich's method of correlation, this research will make suggestive the possibility of a pastoral praxis of accompaniment and inclusion in ecclesial life. Under the attention of the revealed element, it is intended to reframe new experiences of humanity in a plural and diverse world, and finally, when reading the epistemological intention of this project, a proposal of praxis is made that evidences such reflection from a systematic and pastoral theology in perspective of genre.