The objective of the research project developed by Paidopolis Group of the Industrial University of Santander, Colombia, is to determine how the use of ICT in the classroom transforms the educational practice of primary school teachers of the fifth grade from research action. It is therefore intended to contribute to the ongoing training of teachers, who face learning challenges for which they were not trained during their undergraduate studies, from the promotion of real learning communities, based on the theoretical foundation in disciplinary, didactic and pedagogical knowledge.