This paper shows the methodology used by Anthropology in the field work, from the interpretation that can be made of socio-cultural phenomena in different communities. We intend to show that research does go into the spaces of the city, the neighborhood and the house, as structural elements of the individual that strengthen his relationships with others who assist him in human affairs. The behavior of individuals in a society and on the most intimate relationship of corporeal beings, but also social beings, adds to the biological essence of being human. The process of hominization and humanization is reflected in cultural life. A subject that reads himself is visible in the understanding of his cultural environment.