The study of the cultural landscape of the village Elia in the period 1930-1940, is structured based on the analysis of contextual constraints presented by the province of Camaguey, specifically, the Municipality of Guaimaro to which the village belongs. These constitute distinctive elements of the relations from the political, economic and social order, allow to establish an understanding of the cultural environment. While the purpose of this work is: to illustrate the cultural landscape of the village Elia in the period 1930-1940 from the following aspects: political, economic and social order, popular demands, educational status, transport, roads, media, labor movement work of political parties, health status, social ills, health clubs and associations, cultural events, beauty pageants and charm, character and religious festivals, artistic and traditional customs. From these references it follows that in the Republican Elia, the arrangement of roads or roads, the construction of various public works, solving problems with street lighting and health status are the main demands of the people marked by a turbulent political and economic situation.