In Colombia the especial indigenous jurisdiction has had emergence and recognition as evidenced by our constitution and estipulate in its article 246 national, such jurisdiction and legislation raising a constitutional range, however, differences collisions and are currently featuring on the judiciary in our country and possibly towards national indigenous young offenders and the same system of criminal liability for teens, because of the lack of clear procedure governing once and for all this situation, and determine the compliance with the principles of plurality and multiplicity of ethnicities: therefore this research will be divided into two major components, a theoretical study on the system of criminal responsibility for adolescents and indigenous special jurisdiction, in order to demonstrate in second place inclusion and harmony between these two systems.