Electrical interconnections between Latin American countries are a reliable and secure source of energy supply that have had a comprehensive assessment, pointing to a new vision that considers taking the greatest advantage in electric markets in which transactions can be carried out and show a Joint and unified development. This has led to a globalization capable of establishing good relations between governments, bearing in mind that the energy issue is a central point for the development and quality of life of Latin American countries. This research article is presented as a technical consultation document, which allows to know the different structures of some electric sectors, and of the wholesale market of electrical energy of countries of Latin America. And it is the result of an investigation that allowed the accomplishment of a comparative analysis and as well the description of the fundamental aspects as: market model, of costs and tariffs and regulatory frameworks; In order to establish improvements that identify more viable options in those markets considered to be few efficient.