The monographic work developed under the title “DEBORA ARANGO: POLTICS, WOMAN, FAMILY AND MOTHERHOOD” is an academic exercise in recognition of this great artist. Surely, without expecting what she received from her predecessors, she delivered, improved and it enriched with her artistic talent. This paper consists of five chapters: firstly, there is a conversation with the delivered legacy. The second is characterized by a dialogue with the social and political history of the country, which, shows the national and regional culture. In this theoretical meeting, tools of analysis have emerged as well as reasons to confront with tranquillity and courage the paradigms shift which is anticipated must be deep in its content and global in its extension. This must be done as exemplified by Debora Arango in her epoch. This work allows us to notify that a woman is the title holder of certain fundamental human rights. Such rights must be recognized, respected and protected for the public politics of the state, legal, moral and ethical system, and the disciplines of enlightenment and fields of knowledge. This must be done with the purpose of accomplishing the ideal condition of freedom, education, autonomy, genuineness and personal fulfilment as woman in the connubial life, the maternity, the domestic functions, the family life and the work