Article is devoted to the Russian-Kyrgyz relations during the periods of the state shocks in Kyrgyzstan in 2005 and 2010 respectively. Relevance of this subject is caused by the geopolitical importance of Central Asia for the Russian Federation. Kyrgyzstan is not just one of five countries of the region. On one hand, it enters all Euroasian integration educations with participation of Russia, and on the other hand is the only country in the region where presidents were twice overthrown during the coups. The processes proceeding here can exert direct impact on a situation in all former Soviet Union. Article is directed to a research and comparison of communications of the Russian Federation and the Kyrgyz Republic during the periods of political crises and violent change of the power. The leading approaches to a research of this problem are descriptive and analytical and comparative methods. During the research the general was revealed and special in approaches of Russia to a situation during both coups. Special attention is paid to diplomatic contacts and the help from Russia to the Kyrgyz partners. Materials of article can be useful to scientific research on problems of Central Asia, for preparation of lectures and seminars during educational process.