The relevance of our research deals with growth of interests of cultural influence on different languages aspects. The article is devoted to the analysis of neologisms in modern Chinese language. In China, until 1949, neologisms reflected the realities of urban and rural life of that time, the confrontation between the CCP and the Kuomintang. The formation of the People's Republic of China brought to the forefront the issues of economic and political development, which could not but find its reflection in the language. The research examines the emergence and modern use of neologisms relating to money in Chinese, the cultural characteristics and manifestation of Chinese life in the neologism. Also raises the question of how long neologisms remain as a new vocabulary. The results of research could be used in teaching Chinese and could be interesting for Chinese learners. From the results of the survey, it is clear that neologisms related to material well-being are quite actively used in everyday life. The unique attitude of the Chinese towards money is traced in neologism in the last 20 years. People immediately react to what is happening in their country, you laughing or not approving, creating whole layers of vocabulary, which can determine the social mood.