The success of companies is based on defining where they are going in order to know the degree of growth and expansion that they can get in timeline, such as generating utilities that will allow their permanence in the global market. For these reason is indispensable to know the company’s context to identify opportunities and threats, thereby developing the conditions and strategies for growth. In the contemporary world, the protection and care of the Environment is a commun responsability of all who inhabit the planet, humans should work and come together to protect the Earth Planet. Companies are aware of it, and timber industry is no an exception. When a company introduce in its administration the environmental management system, it carries out with the environmental legislation, controlling the environmental impact of activities, products and services. Illegal operations in forestry occur when extracted, transported, processed, bought or sold in violation of national laws. The logging and illegal timber are a growing problem that threatens the survival of several species, particularly those with a high commercial value in the domestic and international markets. Logging and illegal timber trade is done on a large scale to meet basic needs and to provide fuel in a domestic scale. J.A.M. Maderas has shown interest in the environmental aspects and impacts generated in its operations, leading up the formulation of an environmental management system. For a company is jolly important to know which are the human, technical and financial resources they have and how to use and apply them.