The article aims to address the debate on ensuring the right to health, resulting in the access to medicines and patent system as a manifestation of a system designed for the protection and promotion of innovative knowledge. To this end, this essay has been divided into two sections. The first one deals with the notion of conflict of rights where it conducts an approach from the standpoint of economic theory, which is contrasted with some phenomena on the factual level. The second section discusses some solutions designed to reach out to the disparities that are built around access to medicines and patent protection, in turn, presents an alternative aimed at the creation of a Global Exchange Rewards Innovation and Development (BGRID), similar to the structure of good stock proposed by Guido Calabresi, the payment of rewards for innovation and development, which has its basis in the ideas of authors such as Joseph Stiglitz, Tim Hubbard, James Love Steven Shavell and Tanguy Van Ypersele.