This article intends to handle the birth the Modern Movement of architecture developed in Europe in the first half of the XX century as a reaction product of many of the renewed cultural activity gestated the Industrial Revolution in the XIX century. The reflection seeks to make sense of the collective reading of the progress of science and technology at the service of man manifests now in some cultural products that sought to liberate the aesthetic exhaustion European architecture had been lost in the historicist eclecticism characteristic of the classicism of the last two centuries, thus consolidating its new commitment of world