This area of ​​America-the Caribbean Sea seems to live in constant turmoil Londono, 1973. In 2014, filed a lawsuit against Colombia to determine the delineation of boundaries between Nicaragua's continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles and the continental shelf of Colombia (the MF 2014). East country had already filed a first lawsuit in 2001 that it was favorable, without But looking maintains an ambitious attitude and gain more platform arises continental and exclusive economic zone. These facts are disturbing to the eyes Colombian population, which overwhelmingly rejected the decision of the Court International Justice. The controversy unfolds in an area of ​​indescribable political dynamism, economic and cultural, of exceptional geographical characteristics and presents great advantages to States that achieve control; reference space is The Caribbean Sea. In turn, the dispute is part of a global reconfiguration distribution of power, with the confluence of interests extra powers continental. These have provided according to the analysis, to take advantage of the misfortunes of Colombia. Thus, the search for an explanation to various questions are legitimate, among these concerns are: Colombia had legal title to validate his sovereignty over the archipelago of San Andres, the surrounding waters, soil and I subsoil? Is Colombia had defined its maritime boundary with Nicaragua? The Search by Nicaragua to gain greater maritime area in its Atlantic coast is new? Who was to blame for the result of the judgment of the Court International Justice in 2012? What it is expected to happen with relations bilateral between Colombia and Nicaragua? What is the geographical importance, geostrategic and geopolitical Caribbean? What are the interests of China and Russia Caribbean? Do you have regional or international implications this controversy? Y finally What is the impact on the national security of a State to submit to international legal or refrain from participating in these institutions and not abide their sentences? In order to answer these questions with the purpose of developing a multidisciplinary analysis of the issue before this writing is necessary, first Instead, be clear about the historical development of the ownership of the territories neogranadinos and Colombia, as well as its geostrategic importance to the colonial powers; in a second stage, observe the legal and argumentative dynamics held from other cases that are topical and that if it is true it seems not directly related to the stage for Colombia, yes, they have some elements common such as the definition of limits between the states, the international system the International Court of Justice and the interests of states to preserve power and ensure not only economic development, but its national security. An element Common evident in cases involving discuss is the ICJ as organization of the international system either by international conflicts of this order and direct intervention to resolving it by judgment or his opinion at the same connection scenario which came against Colombia Nicaragua; thirdly, analyzing the opportunities and advantages of the Caribbean and the archipelago of San Andres and Providence geostrategically who dominate them, especially for the achieve particular national interests as seems may be the case.