In principle, navigation systems are made by planning routes where geometric paths, stochastic methods are used for navigation and heuristics which makes these systems are optimal but very cumbersome and complicated at the time of commissioning, documentation, modification and improvement. Therefore, it is desired to select an algorithm using image processing that is appropriate for the work navigation onboard camera, implemented in a digital mobile system. With this, it will check whether the implementation of the algorithm is practical, simple and achievable in a mobile robotic platform and that it can navigate autonomously in a controlled environment.