this paper is a practical exercise conducted as part of the teaching in the field of research, specifically oriented to the basics that you should know when embarking on complex task of writing a scientific research paper publishable. The information described, presents the perspective of other authors who hold a level of expertise and recognition in the arts of publishing high-quality scientific articles. However, extending the results to give a more concrete vision of the strengths and weaknesses of this type of exercise in the academic documentaries.