espanolDos de las caracteristicas mas relevantes en la actualidad es el gran valor social y politico que se le ha dado a la educacion como motor de progreso y cambio a nivel socio-economico, junto con la gran relevancia que se la ha brindado a la realidad infantil dentro de la sociedad, en especial dentro la familia. Esto es producto de un desarrollo historico y politico de nociones e ideologias que responden a necesidades politicas y economicas particulares. Este escrito se estructura como una revision teorica de diferentes posturas y debates, con el fin de brindar una reflexion pedagogica en torno a la construccion socio-cultural del concepto de ninodentro de la educacion y la escuela. Por lo cual surge la necesidad de indagar acerca del momento historico que esta viviendo la educacion EnglishThere exist two relevant characteristics at the present time, in particular, the great social and political value has been given to education in order to lead as well progress as socio-economic changes together with the great importance of childish fo-cused on families given by society. It is important to realize, results were obtained from historical and. Political development of concepts and philosophies which have responded to specific economic and po-litical needs. This research paper is structured as a theoretical review from different views and argu-ments in order to provide a pedagogical reflection on the socio-cultural construction of childhood the-ories not only education but also institutions. To point out, it is necessary to conduct researches on the current historical events where childhood and education are regarded like main subjects in the same way challenges which can be achieved.