By means of the present study, evidence of the suffering experienced daily in our country involving the shrapnel of anti-personel mines is overwhelming. This fact brings into effect international and state legislation and measures taken within the state to comply with international treaties, such as the Ottawa Treaty, by transforming our home land into a mine-free area, specifically targeting the indiscriminate use of these weapons outlawed by international law. In addition, the body and conclusion of our investigation is based on a jurisprudential analysis of judicial decisions about anti-personnel mines by the State Council and Constitutional Court, which determine whether or not the State carries liability. This study was carried out on an individual basis in attribution to the following: responsibility without fail by the law, responsibility for the failure of service, responsibility for exceptional risks, special damages and ultimately the jurisprudential position that negates the presence of responsibility in regard to solidarity among victims.