Within the benefits that represent the decongestion of the judicial offices, the conciliation also restate the form by which our legal system is facing conflict resolution among individuals. lt sets the necessity to offer a direct, quick and effective option to manage controversies. The beneficial aspects derived from them are clear. What produce uncertainty and debate among the judicial system is the specific topic of the extrajudicial conciliation as a previuos requirement to suit before the courts. For this reason and before the lack of doctrine or precedent, we have assume the study of this legal institution. We aim to provide some elements of procedure law that may contribute some how to elucidate the most fundamental aspects of this issue nowadays regulated by the 640 law of 2001.