This article is the result of a theoretical and data from the archaeological project STUDY archaeological heritage, landscape and GEO-ENVIRONMENTAL BOARD OF SAINTS. BASES FOR ECO-DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS. (Code 5254), developed in 2012, in the village of the Teres, town of Los Santos, Santander, Colombia, which was developed under the theoretical framework of landscape archeology. From the results, we take only the part concerning housing sites (settlements) and arranging them in the landscape, in order to understand the spatial distribution of settlements, in the territorial context and thereby understand their built physical structure of the settlement, as primary source for further towards the urban theme from the prehispanic documentary source. keywords: Cultures Preguane-Guane , society, pre-hispanic Guane Guane settlement patterns. Guane Territory