This article illustrates the plurality of subjectivities linked to the memory of victims. The author explores the stories of three well known survivors of the Nazi concentration camps: Primo Levi, Jean Amery and Jorge Semprun. Starting from there, the text deepens in the survivor’s profiles and analyzes each testimony to present this way a series of considerations, with a high pedagogic orientation, aiming at the generation of social conscience in view of the complexity of memory in connection with the victims of a conflict and thus preventing further errors in its treatment.