The goals of this consisted in economically analyzing the conventional pattern with regard to minimum tillage and non tillage; evaluating the influence of the tillage systems on the physical properties of the soil and on the soybean's growth and yield. The experiment was stablished on clay soil. The experimental design employed was that of hierarchy-arranged random blocks with three repetitions (9 experimental units). The conventional tillage permitts the improvement of the physical conditions of the soil, performs a better control on the weeds, gives the soybean plant a full growth and yield causing the highest profitability. The second treatment showing the best efficiency was the minimum tillage.