Approach the cardiovascular risk factors present in the working behavior that affect the health of workers. Show that these negative consequences can be schematized in an axis established for risk factor, exposition - effect and that it surveillance consists in characterized them, argue prevention measures and also that the Government desires its control, being the Family Physician his better representing. Is recommended to make epidemiological studies to value the magnitude of the problem, the importance of the qualification and improve the evaluation of social security to long and short-term in relation to occupational diseases.