Separation of epistatic, additive and dominant effects on corn. The inheritance of host to stunt maize was studied under natural field conditions. Inbred lines P 1 (moderately resistant) and P 2 (susceptible) and their F 1 , F 2 , [BC(P 1 ) and BC(P 2 )] progenies were evaluated at two seasons at sea level, in Veracruz in 1999. Significant epistatic effects were noted to the resistance to stunt corn; however, the dominant genetics effects were greater and more important than additive and epistatic effects. The data showed that resistance to stunt corn was controlled by only a few major genes. The F 1 hybrid showed high tolerance, indicating dominance and mid-parent heterosis for resistance was also observed. The data indicate that a back-crossing procedure can be used to transfer the resistance factors into elite lines. Some form of recurrent selection in populations having a degree of resistance also is suggested.
Tópico:
Genetics and Plant Breeding
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