History offers important lessons to understand the meaning of the scenarios where the globalization processes unfold. Globalization as a non-linear process can inherit the discontinuities and fractures of the historical events, or even to record the effect of changes in the political and economic developments. Some effects of these events can resemble processes that decay over time or others who have successively manifested fluctuating or explosive characteristics, especially as it is the case with the opening of new markets. Economies can also be affected by external price shocks changing the trend of the political movements, well at the global, regional or local level. These changes can or not coincide with financial markets explosions or well in tradable goods, or improvements in the indicators of economic convergence. Migrations, pandemics, or technological jumps can affect the climate of public health or modify the trend in the distribution of the profits from world trade, accentuating the differences in property and wealth between rich countries and the poor, have so embraced liberal reforms that improve the free movement of factors of production and access financial resources. From the systemic point of view the globalization process allows to increase the pace of interaction between the markets and among the participating countries, as indeed happened in the world after the fall of the Berlin Wall. These and other aspects that characterize the globalization process are studied in the present academic travel.