In this article you find a study about the historical precedence of the political crimes with relation to the peace in the framework of the Colombian Constitution (1991). The article is structured mainly in four aspects: first you find a part that makes a historical summary of political crime in the history of the Colombian constitutions. Later referred to peace as a right in the process of creating of the Constitution in force (1991). Then you find an analysis of the articles about a special treatment for political crimes. Finally, I propose some final reflections about the political crimes.