ImpactU Versión 3.11.2 Última actualización: Interfaz de Usuario: 16/10/2025 Base de Datos: 29/08/2025 Hecho en Colombia
Esquema, imagen, conciencia, y representación corporal: mirada desde el movimiento corporal humano. (Scheme, image, awareness, and representation body: a view from the human body movement)
La Colombiana de adopta dos modelos teoricos para la comprension del objeto de estudio enFisioterapia: la teoria de movimiento continuo, y la Perspectiva Funcional y Fenomenologica; sin embargo, aparecen ala luz de estas perspectivas, algunos conceptos como los de esquema, imagen, conciencia y representacion corporal,que aun se abordan sin ubicacion en los modelos conceptuales mencionados y se han se venido incorporando comodentro de las categorias de analisis de movimiento muy ligadas al campo de la rehabilitacion, pero en muchas ocasioneses dificil la correlacion dentro de los modelos conceptuales. Se desarrollo un estudio cualitativo de tipo exploratorio,basado en el analisis de contenido para identificar las definiciones mas comunes de las variables asi como los camposde conocimiento que describen cada variable. Posteriormente se seleccionaron los principales conceptos, principios,niveles y subniveles de las teorias de movimiento complejo y continuo para codificarlos y proceder con la triangulacionpara identificar la relacion. Fueron seleccionados en total, 120 documentos (articulos, libros, capitulos de libro) dedonde se identificaron las principales definiciones y se procedio con el analisis a traves de la triangulacion. Se pudoobservar que los conceptos que mejor se relacionan con las teorias de movimiento, son los de imagen y representacioncorporal, dado que permiten identificar las categorias de cuerpo subjetivo e intersubjetivo. Se pudo identificar que elconcepto de esquema corporal es el que se ha definido mas antiguamente y comparte muchos elementos que podrianubicarlo dentro de categorias netamente biologicas de analisis, sin embargo en la revision, los conceptos de imagen yrepresentacion corporal resultan estar muy relacionados con el contexto, la sociedad y la cultura, elementos que sondefinitivos en las teorias de movimiento. Abstract Ohe university Escuela Colombiana de Rehabilitacion adopts two theoretical models for the comprehension of thestudy subject in Physical therapy: The Theory of Continuous Movement and the Perspective of the Complex Movement,as a need to approach the Human Body Movement from dimensions not only biological but also psychological, culturaland social. However, from these perspectives appear some relevant concepts as body scheme, body image, bodyawareness and body representation, that are not completely clear to the PT professional and have been incorporated intothe movement's categories analysis, very related to the rehabilitation field, making very difficult the interrelation with theconceptual models of movement analysis, based on the biomechanics and the physiology. Exploratory qualitative study,based on content analysis to identify the most common definitions of concepts of schema, awareness, image and bodyrepresentation, as well as a revision of the fields of knowledge describing each of these variables was developed. Thenthe main concepts were selected, same with the principles, levels and sub-levels of complex and continuous movementtheories to encode them and proceed with the triangulation to identify the relationship. A total of 120 documents wereselected (articles, books, book chapters), where the main definitions were identified to make the analysis. It was possibleto identify that the concept of body schema has the oldest definition and shares many elements that might place it in apurely biological category of analysis in relation to sensory integration in an environment through its exploration duringmovement. This concept originates from the biological analysis of the body in areas such as psychology, psychiatry,which defined these elements from the description of mental illnesses that makes it confusing for the physiotherapist.The concepts of image and body representation are usually defined by professions that are not related to health care,and they happen to be very related to the context, society and culture, elements that are very important in the movement theories. Reason to start developing major interdisciplinary investigation about these elements. Example of it it is thepermanent transformation that people develop in the posture characteristics of communities in different stages of thevital cycle in response to the representations and evaluations that society develops concerning the body, implyingpsychological, sociological and cultural dimensions.