The Tropical Dry Forest in Colombia has suffer high transformation processes, making it one of the three most fragmented and endangered ecosystems in the country with serious consequences for biodiversity, and largely unknown effects on ecological interactions. Herbivory, parasitism and predation are among the most relevant interactions presenting critical responses to fragmentation and loss of habitat. In this study the effects of three land cover of Tropical Dry Forest with different degrees of disturbance on plant-herbivore interactions, composition and trophic guild structure of insect communities in Pseudosamanea guachapele (Mimosaceae) were determined,In the municipality of Coello, Tolima, were identified ,and the percentage herbivory for each leaf and type of herbivory damage was estimated. Herbivory percentages varied in response to coverage, being greater on trees along the road side. Fewer family numbers, greater abundance of herbivores and lower of predators and parasitoids was also found on trees along the road side, Parasitoids and predators were more abundant in upper secondary vegetation. These results show a combined effect of the increase in the abundance of herbivores and natural enemies as a cause of increased herbivory, the latter in response to the loss of coverage.