In various areas of the law of judicial offices of the department of Risaralda where indigenous people are involved, which are constitutionally within a particular jurisdiction, but which, in turn, are involved in legal processes typical to all citizens of the Colombian nation, represent a dichotomy between two jurisdictions, the limits of both are covered by their own laws for the subject, but much more by the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court, which largely invalidates many cases based competition in the Constitution, which recognizes members of ethnic communities, a special award in the national legal order recognizes their independent right to govern, manage its land, resources, institutions, culture as the constitution says in Article 24; course all this without prejudice to his relationship with the rest of the generality of the Colombian people. Now follow the guidelines and reaching a research project that analyzes the hand is moving forward with the indigenous groups of Risaralda and can say that in practice these same individuals are being tried within the parameters of the regular courts, and is ignoring the constitutional right of indigenous communities to be tried by their own authorities. The Colombian political charter created institutions like the Public Ministry in charge of it, the safeguarding and promotion of human rights and to address each performance and guarantee due process of the accused and in matters where a member is involved in an indigenous community is necessary their presence.