The principle of international trade arises from the need of each country to meet the growing demand for goods and services by domestic economic agents. Countries that once were purely importers are now world powers with the capacity to produce and export these goods, thanks to an economic framework based on financial support for producing industries. This phenomenon can be seen clearly in the different tariff items for certain agricultural products, such as cereals and potatoes, where world powers such as the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, South Korea, Netherlands, Canada have become the largest importers. and exporters of the world. This states that, if a country is more efficient in terms of the resources used to produce a certain good and the time spent on finishing it, this nation should specialize in producing said product and trade it with other economies for goods, where the ratio of resources used, and time is much greater. The international market has some requirements for the export of agricultural products that Latin American countries can hardly meet. Similarly, due to the commercial quantitative information that is evidenced in the tables of the tariff items, the Latin American countries have a great production force in terms of raw materials due to their geographical conditions that facilitate their harvest. However, as can be analyzed, the production of these countries decreases abruptly when the good ceases to be a raw material and begins to have some technological process to transform it. That is, when the product to be traded is not potatoes but potato starch, potato flour, seeds with certain characteristics, etc.