This study of case has been found in the necessity for understand and relation the process to be place with the implementation of restitution lands public policy in a determinate sociopolitical scenery as is the south subregion of Cordoba department. For that, the analysis categories have the objective of understanding in his parts the complex interaction for the territory configuration, the land tenure and the institutional capability on the emergency of challenges, obstacles and problematics arising from the restitution implementation stage, having for evidence the study region. Arise in this way, new problematics scenarys from which the restitution of victims, have to found innovative approaches and ways to aboard the territory configuration and thus the rural prospect, in the attempt to correct and repair the cicatrix of the armed conflict.