Introduction: The Political Reintegration of Armed Groups Mats Berdal and David Ucko 1. The Way Back In: Reintegrating Illegal Armed Groups in Colombia Then and Now Alexandra Guaqueta 2. R before D: the Case of Post Conflict Reintegration in Tajikistan Stina Torjesen & S. Neil MacFarlane 3. Bureaucratic Facade and Political Realities of Disarmament and Demobilisation in Afghanistan Antonio Giustozzi 4. Militias, Tribes and Insurgents: The Challenge of Political Reintegration in Iraq David Ucko 5. Flip-Flop Rebel, Dollar Soldier: Demobilisation in the Democratic Republic of Congo Zoe Marriage 6. The Challenge of DDR in Northern Uganda: The Lord's Resistance Army Anna Borzello 7. Engaging with Disengagement: The Political Integration of Sierra Leone's Revolutionary United Front (RUF) Kieron Mitton 8. Beyond Bullets to Ballots: The Political Reintegration of UNITA in Angola Alex Vines & Bereni Oruitemeka