Objectives This study aims to evaluate treatment strategies preferred by orthodontists for correcting Class III malocclusion. Material and Methods A survey comprising 19 questions was administered to 1904 members of the Turkish Orthodontic Society, with 200 orthodontists responding. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods, and comparisons based on demographic variables were performed using the Pearson Chi-square test. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05. Results Orthodontists expressed diverse views on treatment strategies for Class III malocclusion. Facial mask therapy was the most frequently employed method in early interventions, with most orthodontists recommending its initiation between the ages of 9 and 11. A significant proportion of respondents indicated that orthognathic surgery provided the lowest relapse rates. Public institution orthodontists cited insufficient physical infrastructure as the primary barrier to performing orthognathic surgery, while clinic owners refrained from surgery due to concerns about complications. Furthermore, professional experience was significantly associated with longer post-treatment follow-up periods ( P < 0.01). Conclusion The findings indicate that orthodontists’ clinical approaches are influenced by contextual factors, including the workplace environment, years of professional experience, and professional status. These factors significantly impact treatment strategies, appliance preferences, and mechanical techniques.