The origin of the suburbs of Madrid is characterized by reception venues internal migration processes them Spanish population came from impoverished rural areas in search of better life expectancy.If the decades of 50, 60 and 70 attended the arrival of a large population from Castilla-La Mancha, Andalusia and Extremadura mainly to these areas; now we are witnessing the establishment of persons from other countries.The original reception area was an architectural and urban experimentation space, absorption extinct towns and villages still led force, with social housing promoted by the Social Emergency Plan (1957) and the then newly created Ministry of the housing.We met one of the most important transformations experienced Madrid society from the decades of the 90s of last century.Contemporary migrations pose, economic, spatial, cultural, commercial, etc. in the neighborhoods of the big cities, already characterized by cultural diversification social transformations.Some of these changes are reflected in urban space, in the sociability around homes and neighborhoods, as well as on the use of public spaces.Our work will focus on the analysis from a historical and anthropological perspective of the link between migration and contemporary urban spaces in some suburbs of Madrid, to provide an analysis of the processes of sociability that are built in these new contexts and to measure the results of different policies, with special attention to public housing