This paper explores the temporal relations between the Trophic Status Index (TSI) and Optically Active Components (OAC) obtained from remote sensing data on Porto Primavera Reservoir (PPR). Correlation and regression analyses were used to assess the association between the values of reflectance of remote sensing and in situ measurements of different water quality parameters such as chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), total suspended solids (TSS) and Secchi Disk Depth (SDD). The models indicate that the Chl-a, TSS and SDD have a higher correlation with the ratio bands (555nm/469nm), (645nm) and (645nm)-1 respectively. The empirical models for each OAC were extrapolated in a temporary series (May 2000 to April 2015) of surface reflectance products MOD09GA produced to Moderate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS-Terra) sensor. In the temporal series of earth observation, data assesses the trend seasonality using the visualization tools HorizonGraphs (HG) and seasonal trend loess (STL) visualizations. The trend analysis of Chl-a variable indicates that their values remain constant throughout the observation period and their values fluctuate around 3,54 . The TSS variable shows that the turbidity of the lake has decreased since 2012, This work not only provides a baseline information about the synoptic temporal multivariate on the water quality parameters on PPR for the first time, but also indicates the higher correspondence of TSI with the temporal behavior of transparency on the lake.