As the focus and difficulty of global ecological governance, rock-soluble graphite ecological issues have been plagued by the research and exploration of ecologists for many years. This article studies the current development status of rock-soluble graphite. Features and laws targeted implementing the ecological restoration strategies of rock-soluble graphite regions under the background of big data and the Internet of Things. By establishing a mathematical analysis model of the total ecological assets, the theoretical research on the restoration process and means of ecology. In the past 20 years, the southwest region’s ecological improvement and governance situation has been summarized and analyzed, and the key aspects and main contents of ecological restoration are analyzed and demonstrated.