Logotipo ImpactU
Autor

Acute Retinal Necrosis: Experience in a Reference Center in Santander – Colombia

Acceso Cerrado

Abstract:

ABSTRACTIntroduction Acute retinal necrosis (ARN) is a severe eye disease demanding swift treatment to prevent blindness. Early action involving antiviral medications and corticosteroids is crucial for optimal visual outcomes.Objective We present an ARN case series showcasing treatment experience and results.Methodology Patients diagnosed with ARN based on SUN Working Group 2021 criteria were included; all underwent comprehensive eye exams, PCR analysis, and imaging.Results Eight patients were studied; PCR confirmed ARN in six. Induction treatment, either oral valacyclovir (5/8) or intravenous acyclovir (3/8), lasted 10-14 days. Maintenance included oral valacyclovir (6/8), oral valganciclovir (2/8) for six months, along with intravitreal ganciclovir. Visual outcomes were similar for oral and intravenous therapies; poor baseline acuity and macular involvement tend to result in a worse final acuity.Conclusions Swift treatment is vital to ARN management. Our findings emphasize effective treatment strategies' role in visual prognosis.Abbreviations ACV: Acyclovir; BCVA: Best Corrected Visual Acuity; CMV: Cytomegalovirus; EBV: Epstein Barr Virus; FTA-ABS: Fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test; HSV 1-2: Herpes simplex virus 1-2; HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus; IV-ACV: Intravenous- Acyclovir; PCR: Polymerase Chain Reaction;Tg: Toxoplasma gondii; VZV: Varicella Zoster Virus; VCV: Valacyclovir; VDRL: Venereal disease research laboratory test.KEYWORDS: Acute retinal necrosisHerpes simplexintravenous acycloviroral valacyclovirretina Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Consent for publicationAll patients signed consent for the use of clinical data and photographs.Ethics considerationsThis study adheres to the ethical principles for human research established by the Helsinki Declaration, the Belmont Report, and Colombian Resolution 008430 of 1993.Additional informationFundingThe author(s) reported no funding associated with the work featured in this article.

Tópico:

Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome

Citaciones:

Citations: 2
2

Citaciones por año:

Altmétricas:

Paperbuzz Score: 0
0

Información de la Fuente:

SCImago Journal & Country Rank
FuenteOcular Immunology and Inflammation
Cuartil año de publicaciónNo disponible
Volumen32
Issue7
Páginas1342 - 1350
pISSNNo disponible
ISSN0927-3948

Enlaces e Identificadores:

Artículo de revista