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Prevalence of congenital heart disease in relation to height above sea level in a region of Colombia

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Abstract:

Introduction:Congenital heart diseases are the most common congenital disorders in the world population, they generally manifest after birth.Altitudes between 2500 and 3500 m above sea level have been linked to the high incidence of congenital heart diseases such as patent ductus arteriosus, atrial septum defects, and ventricular septum defects.Objectives: The objectives of this study were to characterize clinically and sociodemographically the patients diagnosed with congenital heart disease from low, moderate and high altitudes in a regional hospital in Colombia.Methodology: This study was observational and descriptive retrospective study.All patients under 18 years of age with a diagnosis of congenital heart disease, treated at the San Rafael de Tunja University Hospital between 2015 and 2021, were included in the study.Results: About 51.9% of the patients were male, 16.3% had a history of prematurity, and 9.1% had a diagnosis of Down syndrome.The most frequent heart diseases were: persistent ductus arteriosus 35.1%, followed by ventricular communication representing 21.6%, and intra-atrial communication with 19.7%).Conclusions: They must establish strategies such as screening and timely diagnosis of congenital heart disease in at-risk populations to improve the life prognosis of patients and the outcome of the disease.

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Congenital Heart Disease Studies

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FuenteDeleted Journal
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Volumen93
Issue1
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