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The memory concept behind deep neural network models: An application in time series forecasting in the e-Commerce sector

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Abstract:

A good command of computational and statistical tools has proven advantageous when modelling and forecasting time series. According to recent literature, neural networks with long memory (e.g., Short-Term Long Memory) are a promising option in deep learning methods. However, only some works also consider the computational cost of these architectures compared to simpler architectures (e.g., Multilayer Perceptron). This work aims to provide insight into the memory performance of some Deep Neural Network architectures and their computational complexity. Another goal is to evaluate whether choosing more complex architectures with higher computational costs is justified. Error metrics are then used to assess the forecasting models' performance and computational cost. Two-time series related to e-commerce retail sales in the US were selected: (i) sales volume; (ii) e-commerce sales as a percentage of total sales. Although there are changes in data dynamics in both series, other existing characteristics lead to different conclusions. "Long memory" allows for significantly better forecasts in one-time series. In the other time series, this is not the case.

Tópico:

Stock Market Forecasting Methods

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Citations: 4
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Información de la Fuente:

SCImago Journal & Country Rank
FuenteDecision Making Applications in Management and Engineering
Cuartil año de publicaciónNo disponible
Volumen6
Issue2
Páginas668 - 690
pISSNNo disponible
ISSN2560-6018

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